DCR wrote:
Dear DCR/Rona,
As a breeder and vethom, I think this is a good question.
But first I'd select an animal that is structurally sound. Feel the
bones left and right for how symmetrical they are. Feel the ribcage for
volume, you want one that is enough volume to breathe easily under
stress, not one that is too shallow or narrow. If the animal is for
breeding, choose one that is not too narrow in the hips (male or
female). Also choose an animal that is not stunted in its growth for any
reason.
If you have a preference for constitutional type for various
reasons - choose that too

Look for bright expressive clear eyes and
good muscle tone.
Get a written pedigree with a registration from one of the
recognized registries for the breed, showing the registered number of
the cat/dog, and ask for photos where possible - and health history of
parents, siblings of parents, and grandparents. [This will pretty much
tell you of any common health issues and will bring out most genetic
issues - the secret is in following not just parents, but also siblings
of parents if possible.]
Research genetic problems known to occur in the breed so you can ask
for relevant tests to be negative.
Ask the breeder what health guarantee they offer if any. Most will
guarantee a lack of genetic defect of the kind known to occur in the
breed - and/or lack of hip dysplasia or ask for a Baer deafness test in
white cats etc etc. Do your research on the breed in advance.
A good breeder will be asking YOU twenty questions and then some, being
concerned whether you will provide a good home, and good care for life.
Will ask if you have a dog run, or will keep a cat indoors etc. Beware
any breeder who is only in it for the fee charged. Run away in fact.
They should be concerned to match the pet you need with the reason you
want a pet as well, and may assess your ability to care for it -
discussing how big the pet will become, the monthly average support
cost, the cost of veterinary care, housing, etc..
A good kitten/puppy was not weaned before 3 months earliest, moves well,
and is on high protein food - check on this, nutrition is critical.
If possible get a pet with no vaccinations but it is almost impossible,
especially if there is air transport involved. Plan your pet before it
is bred, and ask the breeder to use homeopathic vaccination remedies
before/after vaccinations and to do the minimum.
Be aware that a lot of breeders consider it unethical to leave out
vaccines, and will not sell to someone so unethical (in their view) as
to not care about the preventive health of a pet. In fact many breeders
consider it part of an ethics code to both vaccinate AND neuter a
kitten/puppy before parting with it. I abhor this practice but am in the
minority. It's a LOT more work to ensure later spay/neuter than to
mutilate a pup/kitten early on. So talk to a good breeder BEFORE they do
the breeding for your pup/kitten and get to agree policies involved.
Different registries have different (or no) ethics codes for breeders.
In America there is usually no ethics code required in cat registers for
example - apparently they think it is a matter of "freedom". But
overseas it is a requirement to follow an ethics code and a registered
cat breeder will be tossed out and not be allowed to register
kittens/puppies if they violate the agreed code they signed to uphold.
There will be an Ethics Committee in charge of adjudicating violations -
and the country's court system may also be used if necessary to stop
animal cruelty such as puppy and kitten mills for example.
Federation Internationale Feline is a feline register which has member
organisations (A cat register in a country is a "member" of FIFe) in
more than 40 countries including most of Europe but not USA and their
breeding rules are here as an example:
http://www.fifeweb.org/wp/lib/lib_rls_b ... l#Breeding
So ask what register your breeder belongs to, and you can google
some info on the registry policy if any. That's a good starting point
for negotiating the care of your specific animal.
There's a lot more to consider if a cat/dog is to be used for breeding.
I'll assume that is not relevant at this stage but please feel free to
ask if it is.
Namaste,
IRene
--
Irene de Villiers, B.Sc AASCA MCSSA D.I.Hom/D.Vet.Hom.
P.O. Box 4703 Spokane WA 99220.
www.angelfire.com/fl/furryboots/clickhere.html (Veterinary Homeopath.)
"Man who say it cannot be done should not interrupt one doing it."