Dear Soroush,
We should distinguish first what we mean by Psora.
Like David said in his mail to me:
"True miasms are based on *prior infection* not just any long term
degenerative diathesis. Many of Hahnemann's Paris cases were acquired
infections of the skin, TB, gonorrhea and syphilis. He saw these infectious
diseases daily because they were epidemic in the 1800s. This colored his
world view. He said psora (suppressed skin infections) was the cause of
most chronic diseases. Yes, this can cause almost any chronic disease
but......we have to bring this material up to date with modern realities.
Diet, hygiene, and civic projects caused a great reduction of infectious
diseases before antibiotics and most vaccinations. In the year 2001 many
cases Western are complicated by emotional maintaining causes,
overpopulation, stress, rapid urbanization, and chemical, radiation and
toxic overload. Some also are based on chronic miasms."
The underlying cause is the susceptibility to Psora, I guess this is what we
talk about now.
Kent is rather moralistic in his view on this subject.
Harry van der Zee describes another way of seeing things in book 'Miasm in
labour'
He show us that miasm are correcting energies in different fases of our
life, when we get stuck, we see the negative side of the miasm, but there
are also positive side necessary to survive and overcome obstacles.
He calls the miasm's the 'stepping stones' of life.
Very interesing are also the articles by Peter Morell:
http://homeoint.org/morrell/articles/legacy.htm
http://homeoint.org/morrell/articles/vitalism.htm
Don't forget David's site About Kent's life and work.
http://www.simillimum.com
Miasms in LabourMiasms in Labour
Miasms in Labour: A Revision of the Homoeopathic Theory of the
Miasms - A Process towards Health. Harry van der Zee, Stichting
Alonnissos, 2000, 176pp, thread-sewn paperback, price £14.95,
ISBN
90-74817-09-2
Reviewed by Rakhel Shabi
In the introduction to The Chronic Diseases, Hahnemann states
that
his teachings on the miasmatic doctrine (to which he introduces
us
as early as paragraph 5 in The Organon) will be able 'to deliver
mankind from the numberless torments which have rested upon the
poor
sick... as far back as history extends'1. Over the last two
centuries the Fundamental Cause has been interpreted and applied
in
a myriad of ways by various schools of thought, all wishing to
put
those grandiose declarations into successful practice, but whose
theories, if viewed in a wider perspective, cannot be
reconciled.
What is a miasm, essentially? Is it a defective legacy from
spiritually and morally degenerated forebears, or strictly a
microbe, a 'toxin'? Is it an analysis strategy, a means of
narrowing
down the number of optional remedies, a springboard to the true
simillimum, or perhaps a criterion to classify diseased states
by
and base a prognosis on? Can we, acquainted with all these
theories,
subscribe to but one theory and entirely invalidate the rest? So
essential, yet so often misunderstood, the miasmatic idea has
been
one of the most charged issues in the homeopathic debate, with
many
trends claiming to be that 'more conscientious and intelligent
posterity'2 Hahnemann referred to in the forward to The Chronic
Diseases, a posterity to faithfully follow his teachings.
From history we know what opposition the miasmatic theory met
when
first put forward: no wonder Hahnemann, reluctant to teach it to
his
students, claimed he had done so only because of his advanced
age.
Now how can we possibly expect a community, that has yet to
reach a
consensus on what classical homeopathy is, to skillfully treat
such
a controversial issue? Working out the glaring differences
between
all the miasmatic theories, which involve different scientific,
religious, cultural and moral worldviews, seems a distant dream.
To come up with yet another theory in this field, one would
better
have a good argument at hand. A certain degree of chutzpa could
help
too, especially if your theory defies deep-rooted ways of
thinking.
Acknowledging that every classification is to a certain degree
'a
violation of truth' (p15), Harry van der Zee doesn't claim to
come
up with an absolute answer, but he invites the readers to be
'creative' and 'open to surprises' (ibid.). 'The division of
remedies and miasms can be applied at many levels. They can be
applied to the stages of the birth process, connected to the
stages
of development in life, to phases in crises in life... in a
holistic
view we may expect to see the same pattern wherever we look'.
(p16).
In other words, 'Miasms in Labour' doesn't mean you should reach
for
your birth remedies kit, but rather refers to the image of birth
as
a metaphor (p137), a process analogous in many respects to the
miasms, a fractal of a whole picture (also known as 'life').
The first part of the book describes the similarities between
the
phases in the birth process (described by Czech psychiatrist
Stanislav Grof) and the miasms, and elaborates on the remedies
identified with each stage/miasm. Then follows the part which
places
the miasms in the light of the Jungian individuation process,
'thus
transforming the perception of the miasms from merely diseased
states into correcting mechanisms in an evolutionary process'
(p14),
as the sub-title of the book suggests.
Given the striking analogies between the theories, there remains
an
evident contradiction to settle, between a process of
'increasing
deterioration' (p124), and one that is clearly evolutionary and
symbolizes growth. We should change our perception of what a
miasm
is, says van der Zee, and he offers the following definition: a
miasm is parallel to a stage in our life, a shadow side of
evolution. Its deeper understanding can be enhanced by the
Jungian
individuation process: a miasm represents the obstructions and
their
effects on the path of a normal psychological development.
Spiritual
development goes hand in hand with increased creative powers,
which
is why obstructions to the process can be all the more serious.
'The
miasms as they have been taught over the last two centuries only
deal with the stumbling blocks on our path, making us believe
that
the path itself is wrong. But the closer to the top, the more
skillful we will have to be in climbing, and the more serious
the
results of mistakes will be. The function of these obstructions,
of
the disease, of the miasms, is to make us aware that we are
losing
our way, or that changes are needed in order to continue on this
track' (pp127-8).
'In a narrow understanding they [the miasms] represent disease.
In a
broader understanding they are connected as corrective energies
to
major stepping-stones in the history of mankind. They are spokes
in
the wheel. They belong to the stages we have to go through in
order
to become an individual human being. We pass through these
stages in
the birth process, we pass through them in life, again and
again.
And as a consequence we pass through their natural and necessary
attributes, the miasms... Seen from this perspective where is
the
pathology? What we see is evolution, growth. We speak of
pathology
when we get stuck at a certain point in this growth process.
Just as
the symptoms show us the dynamis in action restoring health, so
the
chronic diseases can show us the miasms in action, restoring the
direction in our life' (p171).
We are asked to accept that 'miasms serve a purpose within the
greater whole' (p19) and that 'the syphilitic miasm is only the
shadow side of a plan in the natural development of mankind'
(p145).
In other words, rather than considering syphilis as disobedience
to
the laws of religion and morality, resulting in a just
punishment, a
crippling stigma (see relevant chapters in Kent's Lectures on
Homeopathic Philosophy), it should be viewed as a challenge not
properly overcome. Interestingly enough, a recent article in the
Homeopathic Links3 points out the influence 'syphilitic minds'
had
on the cultural development of Europe in the fields of
architecture,
literature, music and plastic arts, rather than focus on the
disease's destructive force.
The innovation in this book, among others, is therefore in
placing
the miasmatic ideas in a different, non-judgmental, much more
our
air du temps context, and in considering the miasms as a dynamic
process rather than a fixed corruption we are passively disposed
to.
Every generation comes up with its own interpretation of the
miasmatic idea. In contrast to the 19th century moralists,
entrenched in a religiously oriented worldview, van der Zee
wishes
to give us a modern perspective to explore the miasmatic
concept.
The idea of perceiving a miasm as a stage in consciousness has
been
suggested before, but it hasn't been elaborated so extensively
or
compared with such disciplines. Can we learn to appreciate a
miasm's
positive side, and no longer to reduce it to the somewhat
limited
perspective of moral misconduct? Can we be open enough to revise
our
definitions without fear, and separate, with some delay, science
from religion?
Is this book likely to arouse a controversy? Yes. Is it
challenging?
Absolutely, it clearly defies what we (think we) know about
miasms.
I did note down my own reservations, which could be resolved in
a
second reading. Some statements, however, I cannot accept:
Psorinum
presents a picture that isn't dirty merely 'on the outside'
(p80). A
repeated quote we encounter while reading its materia medica is
the
dirtiness which 'cannot be washed clean', he is 'the great
unwashable' (Nash). Clarke, who also quotes Hering on the
subject,
says Psorinum suits 'dirty people in whom the body has a filthy
smell which no amount of washing can remove', and this
observation
resonates with ideas expressed in the Mind section of its
proving.
A misleading detail is found on page 55 and will hopefully be
corrected in future editions: contrary to what is stated, Helium
did
undergo a thorough proving in 1995 by Jeremy Sherr and his
Norwegian
Dynamis students. Perpetuating the equation Helium = autism
doesn't
do justice to the picture that emerged, which extends far beyond
that slogan.
You may be reluctant to consider the ideas expressed in this
book,
or believe it merely serves as a corrective measure of re-naming
in
a politically correct atmosphere. If so, put aside the
interpretation offered and access the richness of this book at a
different 'module', namely the concise remedy 'essences', the
brilliant illustrative cases, and the glances at a few new
remedies.
Van der Zee's ideas regarding the miasms encompass many fields
of
knowledge, and to a certain degree even resonate with Kentian
'truths'. Integrated with insights from other contemporary
theories
in homeopathy, as well as from mythology and the Bible but above
all
from Stanislav Grof and Jungian psychology, the ideas are
presented
in a most coherent and eloquent way, woven beautifully to make a
colourful fabric. It makes a lot of sense, it 'clicks' at many
stages, and that goes to support the validity of the theory. I
enjoyed this book also for its visual attractiveness, with
original
pictures painted especially to enrich the intellectual
experience it
has to offer.
'But in communicating to the world this great discovery I am
sorry
that I must doubt whether my contemporaries will comprehend the
logical sequence of these teachings of mine, and will follow
them
carefully and gain thereby the infinite benefits for suffering
humanity which must inevitably spring from a faithful and
accurate
observance of the same, or whether, frightened away by the
unheard
of nature of many of these disclosures, they will not rather
leave
them untried and uninitiated and, therefore, useless.'
1 Hahnemann, S. The Chronic Diseases (theoretical part), 1991,
B.
Jain Publishers, New-Delhi
2 ibid
3 "Syphilinum, Past and Present", Homeopathic Links 2/00,
Springer
and Wittwer
4 Hahnemann, S. The Chronic Diseases (theoretical part), 1991,
B.
Jain Publishers, New-Delhi
Collected Seminars by Classical Masters, B. Jain Publishers Ltd,
10
vols, paperback, 112 euros (90 euros introductory price), New
Delhi
1999. ISBN (Europe) 9 0744 5606 5 (rest of world) 8 1702 1932 9.
Kind regards,
Piet Guijt