I think you have confused Type 1 and type 2, but maybe we can sort it
out.....
Type 1 involves pancreas too damaged to produce any insulin - your
"kind one".
It happens for a few reasons, usually starts in childhood, or due to
physical injury of pancreas such as due to car accident etc.
Because the pancreas can make no insulin it is "insulin-dependent"
diabetes and insulin needs to be supplied.
In USA - Different authorities use different classifications but the
two major groups are Type 1 and type 2.
There are various stages of damage:
Some type 2 diabetics have a mild version and it is called pre-diabetes.
Some type 2 diabetics have such damaged pancreas that they benefit
from insulin as they make some but not enough.
Some doctors call them type 1 at that point as they need insulin -
and some call it insulin-dependent type 2.
ALL type 2 diabetics have lost at least some ability to produce phase-
one (immediate) insulin. They may have lost some ability to make it
as well. Ability to release phase-1 insulin is separate from the
ability to MAKE insulin at all.
The healthy body does both. It can release insulin as soon as there
is a stimulus in the mouth - a phase-one insulin response.
This is why normal people have zero insulin spike after a meal.
In type 2 diabetes, the phase one response is missing but the beta
cells can still make it. SO when the mouth detects a need, they have
a time delay before "phase two" insulin is released. Meantime the
glucose spikes up from the food eaten.
No exactly:
The pancreas has two main parts, endocrine (hormone production) and
exocrine (digestion related). The endocrine (hormone producing) part
only, is divided into 4 kinds of cells according to their hormone
job , of which only ONE is in little cell clusters called "Islets of
Langerhans". These are clusters of Beta cells which can make and
release (sometimes) insulin.
People who can not produce any insulin due to total destruction of
Beta cells, are type 1 diabetic.
a.m. ???
There is no pre-type one, only Pre-type 2.
If you mean morning glucose readings (by a.m.) that is a purely
arbitrary time to read glucose.
The reason it is used is that the liver makes glucose after it has
had no food for 8 hrs, and tat usually is the case in the morning on
waking. In normal people this is countered by insulin but in type-2
diabetic people it is not countered effectively. It will come down as
soon as they eat a high protein breakfast. (It would be a bad idea to
eat cereal at breakfast).
In type 2 diabetes the muscle cells are insulin-resistant and will
not accept glucose from the blood.
Insulin resistance is a biug opart of MOST (not all) type-2 diabetics.
One can undo the usual insulin resistance with a very low carb diet -
but it will not necessarily repair the beta cells.
Then you have a type 2 diabetic who is not insulin resistant.
But most diabetics eat the horrid ADA (Americfan Diabetes Assoc)
recommended diet and so they stay sick.
This is a common misconception because the majority of type 2
diabetics (some allopaths claim all of them) have insulin resistance
behind the problem.
Insulin resistance occurs when the cells refuse to take in the
glucose (because they are toxic from too much already).
If you add more insulin then the situation gets much worse, not
better - leading to "brittle diabetes" for example . Newer research
this century shows that excess insulin does even more harm than the
excess glucose. So adding more insulin makes matters worse.
The only way to bring down both excess insulin and excess glucose and
restore health is to eat very low carb. (and then a little extra
insulin temporarily - like 4 units max at a meal - can hep the
process of getting back to normal, then the insulin can be stopped.)
A very low carb diet does not make LOW blood glucose but will tend to
bring it down towards normal over a period of time depending how high
you start with - takes loge if you start at 800 than if you start at
180 for example.
It is very damaging. Glucose is sticky - it makes sticky microscopic
threads that criss-cross between and across cells to make the cell
walls inflexible. Cells have to flex to let nutrients in and to let
toxins out. This process of jamming up the cells with glucose is
called glycation. It then leads to production of Advanced Glycation
Products (AGE for short - and the acronym fits!) which do more
harm.... and so on.
No, the cells are toxic from too much of it. That is why they will
not let in any more, and the receptors refuse to accept insulin which
has to pass the glucose through to the inside of the cell. The
insulin receptors are shut off for self-preservation reasons, so
insulin doe not add still more glucose. They DO open again after the
blood glucose level drops to normal.
Essentially starch and sugar is toxic to a diabetic.
Protein gets there via the bloodstream then through the cell walls -
assuming they can still flex enough to let amino acids in.
The above is called Type 2 diabetes.
YOUR kind two:
No you have it in reverse.
There is no diabetes syndrome in which insulin is overproduced -
UNTIL there is too much glucose first, to trigger the overproduction.
FIRST you have damaged beta cells and too little insulin for the
carbs that are eaten.
NEXT the glucose in the blood stays high and does not come down after
meals, and the cells will not allow it in any more.
THEN the pancreas does phase two insulin production to try to get rid
of the excess glucose.
With phase-2, the body re-checks every hour to see if the glucose has
now all gone - and if not it makes more phase 2 insulin.
THIS leads to excess insulin.
It is always a part of type 2 diabetes development.
We KNOW that this is true - that receptors for insulin are blocked to
resist entry of (excess toxic) glucose.
Nobody keeps the blood sugar "low". (Actually I do know one nutcase
who does it intentionally....)
The idea is to keep it below the level at which body damage occurs.
which is below 110.
Low would be under 80.
Normal is 80-90.
Actually a high protein meal is the ONLY known way to overcome
brittle diabetes - or in fact to bring down a high glucose reading at
any time, that is "stuck" high as happens when too many carbs are
eaten by a diabetic.
Namaste,
Irene
--
Irene de Villiers, B.Sc AASCA MCSSA D.I.Hom/D.Vet.Hom.
P.O. Box 4703 Spokane WA 99220.
www.angelfire.com/fl/furryboots/clickhere.html (Veterinary Homeopath.)
"Man who say it cannot be done should not interrupt one doing it."