At 01:38 AM 12/27/2005, you wrote:
Dear Nader,
Let me first explain my methodology in sharing information. The first
thing I do is explain (to the best of my ability) what Hahnemann taught as
he is the Founder. It was he who introduced the terminology and usage of
that terminology within a certain paradigm. Then I may point out where I
have a different view, or occasionally, where I think he was mistaken. So
please keep this in mind when I answer the above question.
1. Hahnemann definition of a "miasma" is an infectious disease caused by
microorganism. He once called them miasmatic animalcule. He stated that
there were three types of miasms; acute, half acute and chronic.
A. Acute miasms. These are self-limiting infections that reach crisis
quickly. He wrote that there are two types of acute miasms, i.e. those
which the patient suffers once in a life time and then gains resistance
(e.g. small pox, whooping cough, mumps, etc.).; and those that one may
suffering many times (e.g cholera). Please refer to aph. 73.
B. Half acute miasms. There are self limiting infection that may take
longer then acute miasms to reach crisis and may not have an eruptive
phase. Hahnemann's example was rabies. This is discussed in the Chronic
Diseases.
In aphorism 77 he makes it clear that non-infectious long term (chronic)
diseases caused by maintaining causes are not true, natural chronic
diseases nor miasms. The examples he gives are exposure to avoidable
negativity; bad diet and drink; intemperance; deprivation; unhealthy living
places; unhealthy homes and work places; lack of exercise and open air;
excessive mental and bodily exertions; constant vexation, etc. He states
that these types of illnesses disappear spontaneously when their is an
improvement in lifestyle provided that the individual is not suffering from
the affects of the chronic miasms. He said that these diseases are pseudo
chronic diseases because they depend on maintaining causes.
C. Chronic miasms. There are life long infections that do not resolve by
themselves. Hahnemann wrote in aphorism 78; "The true, natural chronic
diseases are those that arise from a chronic miasm" which he states are
infectious diseases caused by psora, sycosis and syphilis. These diseases
are "chronic" from the moment of infection. Hahnemann reserved the nature
"chronic miasm" exclusive for these particular states.
So in Hahnemann's terminology being ill because of prolong grief or a
mental trauma is not a chronic miasm. Becoming sick because of bad diet,
poor lifestyle, bad external conditions, intemperance, etc., are not
chronic miasms. The reason for this is that they are not lifelong
infections and hence are not "miasms". They are not caused by a
microorganisms. They are dependant on a maintaining cause. They may be long
lasting and may be considered "chronic diseases" in terms of time but they
are not "chronic miasms" in terms of their nature.
This is what Hahnemann taught and in its own paradigm it is quite
precise. These days some are using the term "chronic miasm" has come to
mean any long lasting chronic state from any cause. This, however, is not
what the Founder taught. So in Hahnemann terminology an acute miasm does
not become a chronic miasm because its basic nature and time and
progression is different. Acute miasms are self limiting in nature although
the patient may never recover completely from the attack and hence is never
well since. Hahnemann (I opine) would say that a patient does not recover
from acute miasms because of the chronic miasms like psora and/or the other
chronic miasms, are present. This means that their constitutional is not
strong enough to recover so they suffer constitutional sequels after the
acute miasms. The poorly treated or untreated acute miasm may activate the
chronic miasms. Psora often flares up after childhood infectious diseases,
etc.
Did Hahnemann stress the chronic miasms, especially psora too much in
these processes? Can untreated or poorly treated acute miasm produce long
lasting chronic diseases without the support of the chronic miasms already
present in the constitution. Can an exposure to strong traumas and long
term maintaining cause produce long lasting chronic state which the patient
never recovers? IMO, what Hahnemann calls "pseudo-chronic diseases" can
produce by maintaining may cause chronic non miasmatic diseases if the
exposure is long enough with or without the presence of a chronic miasms.
For example, if someone stays in a dark, damp basement for a few weeks
or months they may suffer arthritic-like pains but if they move to a nice,
sunny room these symptoms will disappear. If the person stays in the dark
basement for several years they may never recover and hence they may
never-well-since. The same may be said about bad diet. If a person eats
poorly for a year and become sick but then gets good food they will usually
recover. If a child does not get enough vitamins, minerals and proteins in
the first 5 years of life they may be severally damaged for life. So I
think it is really a question of degrees.
A malnourished child is much more susceptible to acute miasms than a
person who is eating well and relatively healthy. An immune system
compromised by chronic miasms is obviously going to have a more difficult
time recovering from an acute miasms and hence such individuals are going
to be much more prone to sequels of a constitutional nature. A child with
acquired psora may never recover from measles and child with inherited TB
miasm may never recovered from mumps, etc. One often sees persons who were
never well since typhoid but they no longer have the typhoid bacteria.
Such a patient is never-well-since typhoid but they don't have
"typhoid" and can't transmit typhoid through their stool, etc. So, yes,
they are suffering long lasting chronic sequels in relationship to time and
the effects of the typhoid has become part of their constitutional
condition. This is the difference between a never-well-since typhoid case
and a chronic miasm like TB miasm. Typhoid in not a chronic miasm by nature
because the infection is self limiting. You either die, recover or are
never-well-since. Is this a perfectly correct hypothesis? Is there room for
corrections and additions? Most probably, yes. I prefer to stay with
Hahnemann definitions of acute and chronic miasms as infectious diseases
but I am willing to make adjustments, point out exceptions or introduce new
categories if necessary.
Sincerely, David Little
---------------
"It is the life-force which cures diseases because a dead man needs no more
medicines."
Samuel Hahnemann
Visit our website on Hahnemannian Homoeopathy and Cyberspace Homoeopathic
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David Little © 2000