
Actually, at first I thought it was Irene thanking me for weighing in on this discussion, and I thought that that was unusual.

My overarching response to your suggestions here, as intellectually stimulating as they are, is that I think that if we're not to jump from the frying pan into the fire, we need to be careful to ensure that our terminology reflects truly, clearly, and unambiguously only that which is both demonstrably true and evidenced convincingly in the literature. Two centuries of laxity in referring to something like Aconite 6x or Pulsatilla M as a "homoeopathic medicine" or "homoeopathic remedy" have left us wide open to criticism of homoeopathy through the back door it's left open: confusion of dynamisation with homoeopathicity. Let's not make such a mistake again.
So: what does the literature tell us about the medicines we use? What do we absolutely know about them?
Well, really, what is most readily evident of them is their history. We know that each began its medicinal career as an identifiable "single, simple substance" with the power (though not necessarily in that form, e.g. silica) to derange human physiology from a healthy dynamically balanced state. Some remain in that form but are dispensed in a vehicle of a liquid solvent (possibly infused into lactose); many are used in diluted form; many are so highly diluted that their persistence beyond a concentration that would occur through blowing in the wind is a matter of statistical probability. This should, we know, prevent them from either deranging or correcting health, but strangely the manner of their dilution -- used as a means of thorough mixing for exact calculation of the dose -- led to discovery of a property not fully researched and understood yet, by which serial cycles of succussion and dilution demonstrably cause the diluent (or eluent?) to retain some of the properties of the eluted medicine. No longer a dilution but an elution (since the medicine has effectively been diluted beyond probably existence in the vial), such materially "pure" samples of water, or water and alcohol, or (in the physics labs) other solvents, or (triturated) lactose nevertheless demonstrate interesting properties; are physically distinguishable from chemically identical samples; and, most helpfully, persist in biological activity in much the same manner as the undiluted medicines that they began their careers as.
What else can we say about these strange nothingnesses that we continue to regard as medicines?
• It's demonstrable that the process we call dynamisation or potentisation in some way activates the substance: that the dynamised medicine's action in deranging health retains the same character of derangement, if not the same degree of toxicity, as its original crude form does; and that dynamisation similarly extends the length of time over which a single small dose may do so.
• It's similarly demonstrable that a medicine that, in a merely small dose, acts (on the basis of its homoeopathicity to his or her condition) for somebody's general improvement for a short period, in "homoeopathic potency" acts in much the same way for longer, thus allowing it to act also more deeply.
• It is sometimes observable that the latter follows from the former. That is, we observe that a medicine acts to cure even in "potency" because, as we observe, even in "potency" its medicinal disease is implanted in the susceptible subject: the subject whose symptoms already sufficiently resemble those that the medicine tends to induce!
These things are, if somewhat surprising, entirely plain and straightforward. Understanding of them requires suspension, pending evidence, merely of one belief: the belief that chemistry fully determines biological activity. And I think that it's a benefit to the discussion for us to acknowledge (as I always do) straight off that these findings are unexpected and strange. To claim that they follow from some "universal law" or that such phenomena are common in life is to invite contempt. These phenomena are not commonly observed; they do not evidently reflect some greater truth or universality; and they are not easy to explain.
That said, in my experience, biological materialism is, in thinking people, easy to dislodge from its perch through a number of observations, including:
• a few of the kind that Irene usefully tossed in, concerning the reality of electricity and magnetism in what may be pure iron and the varying properties of the several states of water;
• the discovery that hot water freezes differently from cold water;
• the uniqueness of liquid water in many aspects, including the versatility and resonating capacity of its bonds and, naturally, the various crystalline structures that it adopts and continues to propagate independent of chemical contact;
• the biological effects of (non-ionising) energies of various kinds, including high- and low-pitched acoustic energy, UV A and (in a quite different way) UV B radiation, and microwaves (e.g. in stimulating cataract formation);
• anything else that tends to demonstrate that chemical identity is not the be-all and end-all, or even a wholly predictable determinant, of biological activity.
All of these things serve to show that the high-school chemistry in which all forms of water are physically and biologically equivalent is way out of date, and that no comprehensive understanding of medicine can ignore that a substance's physical structure and dynamic physical activity are significant factors in its medicinal activity.
Let me recapitulate that. With any of the above examples, you demonstrate to your listener that a substance's physical structure and dynamic physical activity are significant factors in its medicinal activity.
This task -- the task of showing somebody the plausibility of the notion that serially succussed and diluted ultradilutions of a single, simple substance may retain biological activity -- is not at all hard if we stick with the facts. I have no difficulty whatever in face-to-face explanations of this to newcomers to the subject, no matter how highly educated they are -- because I stick to what I know and they can confirm, and I don't ask them to swallow more than is good for them!
The task becomes far more difficult, I contend, if you're forced to bolster your explication of what a homoeopathic potency is with theoretical considerations that are beyond the known. Yes, it's highly probable that clathrates are involved; it's almost certain that bond resonances are involved; perhaps in certain instances beta radiation has suggested tritium formation; but the very uncertainties in these mechanisms calls into question the truth of what they purport to explain. If I'm questioned about how activity in what is, chemically, an ultradilution is possible, I mention a few of these observations as considerations that have been observed and are being studied as possible mechanisms; but the truth is that at this stage we (that is, I) don't absolutely know which of these mechanisms come into play, and that's what I tell my listener -- my emphasis always being upon its actually not mattering, as long as it happens and we can take advantage of it to reduce toxicity.
The task of opening the (fairly) critical mind becomes not merely difficult but truly impossible if you throw into the explanation fairy tales the truth of which nobody is in a position to demonstrate. Such contentions include, to this day, as far as I'm aware:
• that a potentised medicine may operate remotely;
• that a substance exposed to sunlight, moonlight, or mobile-phone radiation and then potentised differs in biological activity from the similarly potentised unexposed substance;
• that the biological activity of a substance in a non-human organism is predictable from knowledge of its activity in humans; and
• that homoeopathic medicines are made of energy.
All such desperate contentions escalate the implausibility of the potentised medicine, the implausibility (and gullibility) of their contender, and -- unfortunately and unfairly -- the implausibility (and ignorance) of homoeopathy, at least of the homoeopathy that such desperate claims seek to "explain".
Even more damage to homoeopathy's credibility, it needn't be said, do express delusions along the lines of successful medical treatment through pocketing a piece of paper naming a potentised medicine, and self-serving beliefs of self-selection by a medicine to act uniquely on a patient who has swallowed some concoction of substances each selected as being "homoeopathic" to a patient's single symptom.
All of this may seem to be off the topic, but I think you can see where I'm heading: toward the proposition that any generic appellation for the potentised substance should reflect no more than we know about it -- at peril of necessitating justification of the frankly unjustifiable.
From that point of view, I think we have to leave alone not only "energy medicine" and other such nonsense, but even "ionised", "radioactive", and certainly "isotopic" -- at least until such time as the matter is settled.
What does that leave us with in the meantime?
• history (i.e. single, simple substance, usually but not always diluted and succussed, diluted and succussed, diluted and succussed);
• effects (i.e., retention of certain physical and biological properties, evidently in connection with properties of ionic solvents and especially powerful in solutions of water and alcohol);
• detectability (i.e., machine-detected differences between potentised substances and chemically indistinguishable solvents).
(Naturally, I'm leaving out of this the matter of a medicine's homoeopathicity to the patient, which is not inherent in any medicine, howsoever prepared.)
I'm not sure we can name anything else that, in describing our potentised medicines, we can say is certainly true.
In all of this, though, let's never lose sight of the critical and first function of the process of potentisation. That function is not to create a homoeopathic medicine, or to make a medicine stronger, or to make it act more deeply, or to make it act for longer. Historically and today, the primary function of potentisation is merely to enable us to use toxic substances in doses low enough to avoid toxicity. The happy discovery that there is no lower limit to the sufficient dose is an accident of history. The creation of dilutions high enough to avoid toxicity while still able to stimulate a response through the homoeopathic relationship remains its primary purpose.
If we bear that fact in mind, we may yet steer ourselves and others clear of the rocks of confusion of two questions: the plausibility of homoeopathy, and the plausibility of predictable biological activity in serial dynamised ultradilutions. These questions are utterly distinct and completely independent, and so are their answers.
Cheers --
John
--
“The job of the press is to speak truth to power… In these times of secrecy and abuse of power there is only one solution – transparency. If our governments are so compromised that they will not tell us the truth, then we must step forward to grasp it… If our governments will not give this information to us, then we must take it for ourselves.
“When whistleblowers come forward we need to fight for them, so others will be encouraged. When they are gagged, we must be their voice. When they are hunted, we must be their shield. When they are locked away, we must free them. Giving us the truth is not a crime. This is our data, our information, our history. We must fight to own it.
“Courage is contagious.”
—Sarah Harrison, Wikileaks journalist in exile in Russia,